Ti+ Al2O3 sapphire Wafer, Ti Al2O3 Crystal for laser
machine,Titanium doped Sapphire,color sapphire crystal glass
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sapphire laser crystals,ruby glass ball
About Ti+ sapphire crystal
Ti: sapphire (Titanium doped Sapphire, Al2O3:Ti3+) is used for making ultra short pulse solid-state or
wavelength tunable lasers. Ti:sapphire lasers are also very
convenient e.g. for pumping test setups of new solid-state lasers
(e.g. based on neodymium- or ytterbium-doped gain media), since
they can easily be tuned to the required pump
wavelength and allow one to work with very high pump brightness due
to their good beam quality and high output power of typically
several watts.
Ti: Sapphire crystals are active media for highly efficient tunable
solid-state lasers. They demonstrate good operation in the
pulsed-periodic, quasi-CW and CW modes of operation. Ti:Sapphire is
a 4-level, Vibronic laser with fluorescence lifetime of 3.6 µm. The
peak of the absorption band is 490 nm which makes it an excellent
material for pumping with a variety of sources operating in the
green-argon ion, copper vapour, frequency-doubled Nd:YAG, and dye
lasers are routinely used. Crystals have also been flashlight
pumped by lamps designed to allow short fluorescence lifetime.
These factors and broad tunability make it an excellent replacement
for several common dye lasing materials. The crystals are grown
using the Czochralsky and the Ciropolous techniques.
Features:
MATERIAL PHYSICAL AND LASER PROPERTIES:
| Chemical formula | Ti3+:Al2O3 |
| Crystal structure | hexagonal |
| Lattice parameters, Å | a = 4.748; c = 12.957 |
| Refractive indexes | np = 1.759; nm = 1.767 |
| Birefrigence | 0.0082 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 3.98 |
| Mohs hardness | 9 |
| Thermal conductivity at 25°C, W x cm-1 x °K-1 | - |
| perpendicular to c-axis | 0.35 |
| parallel to c-axis | 0.33 |
| Specific heat at 18°C, J x kg-1 x °K-1 | 761 |
| Thermal expansion coefficient (20 - 100°C) | - |
| perpendicular to c-axis | 4.78 x 10-6 x °K-1 |
| parallel to c-axis | 5.31 x 10-6 x °K-1 |
| Syngony | triangular |
| Axial characteristic | uniaxial |
Rods with round cross-sections and slabs are manufactured:
| Tuning range, nm | 680 - 1100 |
| Pumping range, nm | 450 - 532 |
| Ti dopant concentration, at.% | 0.02 ÷ 0.35 |
| Absorption coefficient at 510 nm, cm-1 | 0.5 ÷ 2.5 |
| FOM | >200 |
| Orientation | 90° to c axis |
| Geometry | flat-flat / Brewster |
| Endsunparallelity | 10" |
| Flatness | 0.2 |
| Orientation tolerance | < 5° |
| Broadband AR coatings, % | < 0.2 |
| Diameter, mm | (3 ÷ 40) ± 0.1 |
| Length, mm | (10 ÷ 140) ± 0.5 |
We supply rods and slabs with different cross-sections, dimensions
and coatings. Different dopant compositions
with different concentrations are available for specific customer
requirements.
Commen size specification
Grade: optical grade without bubble,
size:dia10mmx10mml for ball ,
dia50.8x1.0mmt,(dia1~100mm ok)
Orientation:C(0001),A-axis ±1°,
surface:polished/lapped either ok
color grade:(picture)block5#, ingot 2#,
FAQ:
Q1: Can I have samples to test?
A: Yes,we are pleased to supply samples to test and check
quality,mixed sample order is available.
Q2: Do you have any MOQ limited? A: Our MOQ: 5pcs Q3: What’s the
lead time?
A: Sample :5 days.Mass production: 10-30 days.
Q4: How do you ship the goods and how long does it take?
A: We usually ship goods by UPS,FEDEX,TN by FOB. It usually takes
3-5 days to arrive.
Q5: Do you offer guarantee for your products?
A: After test them if not pass test,you can return the goods at any
time, we will re-offer you again
and also bear shipping fee.
Q6: Do you accept OEM?
A: We have our own brand-metalaser. of course OEM is also
acceptable.
